When was the last time you gave your favorite pair of shoes a deep clean? While most of us stay on top of washing our clothes, shoe care can sometimes end up on the back burner. But giving your shoes the attention they deserve can make a huge difference. Cleaning your shoes isn’t just about making them look their best—it also helps them perform better and last longer. Plus, regular cleanings remove bacteria that naturally build up over time with routine wear.
Whether you have a big event on the calendar or simply want to relive that pristine just-out-of-the-box feeling, consider giving your kicks a good clean. Different materials require different care, but here are the top universal shoe-cleaning tips to keep your shoes looking and feeling as fresh as the day you got them:
1. Remove your shoelaces
If your shoes have laces, remove them before you start cleaning. Removing your laces and washing them separately will give you better access to every part of your shoe (and the laces themselves), for a more thorough clean.
Bonus tip: If your laces look worn or frayed, consider swapping them out for a new set to achieve an instant shoe refresh.
2. Brush away loose dirt before adding water
Before you break out the soap and water, use a soft-bristled brush (a spare toothbrush works great!) to gently remove loose dirt and debris from the sides and soles of your shoes. Doing this step first will prevent the dirt from turning into stubborn mud once wet, making the cleaning process much easier.
Bonus tip: If your shoes have grooved soles, pay extra attention to this step. Dirt and debris can easily build up in these grooves as you go about daily activities, reducing grip and traction over time. By thoroughly cleaning them, you can bring your shoes back to peak performance.
3. Think twice about using the washing machine
Step away from the washing machine. Water pressure and heat can damage shoes—which is why it’s generally recommended to hand-wash your shoes, rather than toss them in the washing machine.
Certain types of sneakers and sandals (typically those made from canvas, nylon, cotton, or polyester) are considered washing-machine-safe, but it’s important to check tags or the manufacturer’s website to confirm. And when in doubt, proceed with caution.
If you do opt for the washing machine, wash your shoes on a delicate cycle with cold water and consider placing them in a mesh laundry bag to prevent damage.
Bonus tip: Certain types of shoes—like those made from leather or suede, or shoes with embellishments like beads or buckles—should never go in the washing machine. Be sure to wash these types of shoes by hand.
4. Hand-wash your shoes with a mild shoe-cleaning solution
Once you’ve brushed away the dirt, dip a sponge or soft-bristled brush into a mild shoe-cleaning solution, like Ruby Leather’s Moneysworth Shoe and Boot Solution, and gently scrub your shoes. If you don’t have a cleaning solution on hand, you can make your own. Simply mix a small amount of dish soap into a large bowl of warm water.
Once you’ve applied the solution, gently wipe your shoes with a microfiber cloth to remove any remaining dirt and soap. Repeat as needed.
To wash your laces, let them soak in a bowl of your solution for 10-15 minutes. Then, use your hands or a brush to remove any remaining dirt. Finally, rinse them in clean water until the cleaning solution is gone.
Bonus tip: If you’re dealing with a delicate material like suede, skip the dish soap and water. Instead, use a specialty solution like Boot Rescue wipes to lift dirt without damage. Sandals may benefit from a deep-penetrating, footbed-specific cleaning solution, like the Dansko Footbed Cleaner.
5. Protect your footwear
For leather shoes, apply a polish
To keep your leather shoes looking like new, try a leather polish. A leather polish can help restore your shoes’ shine and keep the leather soft and crack-free. For application, follow the directions on the package of whichever polish you choose. Most shoes will take several hours to dry once the polish is applied.
For cork shoes, apply cork sealant
Cork shoes – like Birkenstock sandals or Haflinger slippers – are naturally porous and can dry out and crack over time. Give your cork footwear a longer life by using a cork sealant every 2-3 months. Apply a thin coat to the sides of the sole where the cork is exposed (not the footbed itself), and let it completely dry before wearing your shoes.
Bonus tip: After you clean your shoes, use a water protector spray to prevent water, dirt, and salt stains on footwear made from leather, suede, and nubuck.
6. Always air-dry your shoes
We get it—now that your shoes are looking squeaky clean, you naturally want to take them for a spin right away. But remember, when it comes to longevity, patience is key.
Resist the urge to toss your shoe in the dryer, even for a quick spin. Heat can damage shoes, so it’s important to avoid dryers, hairdryers, or sunny areas when drying your shoes. Instead, let your shoes air-dry naturally at room temperature.
Bonus tip: Stuff your shoes with crumpled paper towels or dry cloths while they dry. The towels or cloths will absorb moisture and help your shoes maintain their shape.
Keep your shoes feeling fresh
By following these shoe-cleaning tips, you can keep your shoes looking and feeling their best for years to come. But cleaning your shoes doesn’t have to feel like a chore. Explore trusted shoe cleaners, supplies, and accessories that make routine shoe care a breeze. While you’re at it, stop by your local Schuler or browse our online store to find new shoes that’ll quickly become old favorites.